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Evolution Korea Korean scientists don't take any risks when it comes to the debate over evolution. The Society for Textbook Revise (STR) has been fighting to have Archaeopteryx and horses removed from textbooks, saying they are typical symbols of evolutionism. Confucian traditions, with their focus on achieving success in the world and high value of learning still dominates the culture of the country. However, Korea is looking for the new model of development. Origins The development of Iron Age culture brought more sophisticated states like Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla to the Korean peninsula. All of them had their own distinct cultural style that was influenced of their powerful neighbors. They also adopted aspects of Chinese culture including Confucianism, Buddhism and shamanism. Goguryeo, the first of the Korean kingdoms was the first to establish their own system of government. my website established a king-centered system of governance in the early 2nd century. It expanded its territory into Manchuria and the northern part of the Peninsula through an array of wars that drove Han loyalists from the area. It was during this period that a regional confederation was formed known as Buyeo. In the Samguk yusa of the 13th century Wang Geon's name was recorded as king. Buyeo was renamed Goryeo, and thus the name was adopted by Korea. Goryeo was a great commercial state as well as a center of learning. They raised goats, sheep as well as other livestock, and made furs from them. They performed masked dance-dramas like tallori and sandaenori. They also held an annual festival in December, which was called Yeonggo. The economy of Goryeo was stimulated by trade briskly with other countries as well as the Song Dynasty of China. Traders from Central Asia, Arabia, Southeast Asia and Japan came to Byeongnando, the gateway to Gaeseong's capital city. Gaeseong. Silk and medicinal herbs were among the items they brought. From around 8,000 BCE around 8,000 BCE, the Koreans began to establish permanent settlements and cultivating cereal crops. They also developed pottery and polished stone tools, and started organising themselves into clan societies. The Neolithic Age lasted until the 12th century BC. At this time Gija, a prince from the Shang dynasty in China is believed to have brought a new high culture to Korea. Many Koreans believed, right up to the 20th century that Gija and Dangun gave Korea their people and their basic culture. Functions Korea's old development model that emphasized the importance of capital accumulation by the state and government intervention in industry and business, aided in rapid economic growth that took it from being one of the world's poorest countries to the ranks of OECD countries in three decades. The system was plagued by moral hazards and outright corruption. It was therefore not sustainable in an economy that is marked by trade liberalization, liberalization and democratization. The current crisis has revealed the flaws of the old paradigm, and it's likely that a new model will emerge to replace it. Chapters 3 and 4 examine the origin of Korea's government-business risk partnership, and demonstrate how the development of economic actors with an interest in preserving this model prevented it from making fundamental changes. These chapters, which concentrate on corporate governance and financial resources allocation, provide an in-depth analysis of the root reasons for this crisis and suggest ways to proceed with reforms. Chapter 5 examines the possible paths of Korea's development paradigm evolution in the post-crisis period, exploring both the legacies of the past and new developments triggered by the IT revolution and globalization. It also examines how these changes will impact Korea's current social and political structures. The most important finding is that there are several emerging trends that are transforming the nature of power and will decide the future of the country. For example, despite the fact that political participation is still extremely restricted in Korea, new ways of political activism are able to bypass and challenge political parties, thus transforming the democratic system in the country. Another important fact is that the influence and power of the Korean elite has diminished. A large portion of the population feels disengaged from the ruling class. This fact points to a need for more efforts at civic education and participation and new models of power sharing. Ultimately, the chapter concludes that the success or failure of Korea's new development paradigm will be determined by how these new trends can be combined with a willingness to make hard choices. Benefits South Korea has the ninth largest economy in the world, and the sixth fastest-growing. It has a substantial and growing middle class, and a robust research and development base that drives innovation. The government has also recently increased its investments in infrastructure projects, to help boost the growth of the economy and encourage social equity. In 2008, Lee Myung Bak's administration released five indicators as an effort to establish a development system that emphasized changes and practicality. It attempted to streamline the government organization and privatize public companies with greater efficiency, and reform administrative regulations. Since the closing of the Cold War, South Korea has been pursuing a policy of economic integration with the rest of the region and even further. Exports of high-tech consumer electronics as well as advanced manufacturing technologies have become an important source of income. In addition, the government has been pushing the Saemaeul Undong (New Community Movement) initiative, which is transforming the country from an agricultural society to one that is that is focused on manufacturing. The country enjoys a high standard of living and provides numerous benefits to its employees, including maternity leave and job stability. Additionally, employers are required to subscribe to accident insurance, which covers the costs related to work-related illness or injury. It is also common for companies offer private medical insurance to cover ailments that are not covered by National Health Insurance. As a result, South Korea has been seen as a model of prosperity for many emerging countries around the world. However the global financial crisis that swept through Asia in 1997 challenged this view. The crisis shattered the conventional wisdom about Asia’s miracle economies, and led to a fundamentally reappraisal on the role of government in regulating risky private activities. It seems that Korea's fate is not certain in the following changes. On the one hand, a new generation of leaders has adopted the image of being a “strong” leader and started to explore market-oriented policies. On the contrary, a strong domestic power base has made it difficult to implement fundamental change. Disadvantages The revival and influence of the creationists is a major hurdle for Korean science in its efforts to inform the public about evolution. The majority of Koreans support teaching students about evolution, but a small group led by Bun-Sam Lim (the head of the Society for Textbook Revise, STR) is insisting on the removal of it from textbooks. STR argues that teaching evolution encourages “atheist materialism” and paints an “unhopeful” perspective for students, which could cause students to lose faith in humanity. The reasons behind this anti-evolutionary sentiment are a bit ambiguous and diverse. Some researchers suggest that it is due to religious belief, while others point to an increasing prevalence of anti-intellectualism, which has been exacerbated by growing political elite fragmentation along ideologies, regions, class, and gender. The one-sided populism, supported by powerful conservative think organizations, business interests and other influential groups, has also contributed to the public's distrust of the scientific community. In the end, the study's findings on the widespread vulnerability highlight the need for targeted policies that can mitigate them preemptively. As Seoul continues to pursue its goal of becoming a cohesive urban environment, these insights can be used to inspire a unified push for greater inclusion in its policies. In the case of the COVID-19 pandemic, pinpointing vulnerable neighborhoods and occupants is crucial to develop detailed compassionate policy measures to improve their security and well-being. For example, the disproportionate effect of the pandemic on Jjokbangs reflect the socio-economic differences that can compound vulnerability to natural and human-made disasters. To overcome this, South Korea needs a more inclusive civil society that can bring all communities together to tackle the city's most pressing challenges. This requires a fundamental change in the structure and power of the institution of politics. The Blue House can mobilize a large bureaucracy, and use the Supreme Prosecutor's Office, and the intelligence bureau to exert influence on the political scene. These agencies are not subject to oversight by the parliamentary bodies or independent inspection agencies. This gives the president a huge leverage to impose his or her own vision on the rest of the country. This is a recipe for partisanship that can lead to stagnation and polarization within the country.